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Deepfakes

NAVIGATING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT AND ENHANCING PREDICTIVE POLICING IN THE ERA OF DEEPFAKES: LEGAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS

NAVIGATING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT AND ENHANCING PREDICTIVE POLICING IN THE ERA OF DEEPFAKES: LEGAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS Beradar Akash, Student At Christ Academy Institute of Law Download Manuscript doi.org/10.70183/lijdlr.2024.v02.6 In the contemporary digital era, deep fakes and synthetic media have become an issue that has presented new problems to the legal systems worldwide including the IPC. This study outlines deepfakes starting with the technicality of creating deepfake videos, and the manipulation that goes into producing synthetic media. It further seeks to highlight the current legal provisions under the IPC concerning specific sections 354C, 499 & 503 of the IPC. It evaluates the punitive legislation and the outcomes of these provisions in fighting the misuse of deepfakes. The consequences of these findings are relevant since they create a need for an updated legal framework with the use of technology solutions. Understanding how other countries are approaching deepfakes can be instructive for India’s legal frameworks and comparative analysis of international legal approaches therefore holds important lessons for the country. The present study contributes by adding value to knowledge providing a comprehensive understanding of global issues providing sound advice on how India can improve its legal fight against deepfakes. It further examines the law and ethics of criminalizing deepfakes, while trying to prevent harm to people but having to consider the rights to freedom of speech and privacy at the same time. Based on the existing structure of the legislation, proposals for procedural reforms are developed to improve the work of the IPC on cases of crimes related to deepfakes. Prevention of deep fakes is considered by focusing on raising the public’s awareness, which would educate society about being victimized by synthetic media manipulation It provides the use of deep fakes with real celebrity cases and explains the severe impact on them. Thus, this research calls for an integrated approach to mitigate the troubles of deepfakes. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue III, Page 67-83. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

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UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF DEEPFAKES ON INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT THROUGH THE LENS OF INFORMATION WARFARE: AN ANALYSIS

UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF DEEPFAKES ON INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT THROUGH THE LENS OF INFORMATION WARFARE: AN ANALYSIS Shraddha Tiwari, Student at Christ University. Download Manuscript ABSTRACT The emergence of deepfake technology in modern international context poses unprecedented threats to conventional frameworks for truth and originality. This legal paper on deepfake emphasizes the wide range of consequences that this phenomenon has not only concerning international agreements, diplomatic relations and security arrangements but also with respect to interrelations among states. Through revealing the history of deepfake development, this paper emphasizes its revolutionary effect on world affairs and especially for a part as an effective tool in the information warfare armory. The study conducts a critical analysis of international conventions, including the Geneva Conventions and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to evaluate their effectiveness in dealing with threats posed by deepfakes. Common examples of the key problems in contemporary legal frameworks are highlighted through case studies that present high-profile incidents such as The Pelosi Video Controversy, Navalny Poisoning Deepfake and EU Diplomatic Summit Incident drawing attention to a specialized approach needed for addressing deepfakes technology. The paper makes policy recommendations, suggesting the necessary amendments to existing treaties and new international agreements targeted at emerging technologies. Cultural specifics for India, the United States of America and Great Britain are discussed, pointing out an importance that ethics and human rights issues have in the formation of legal framework. The recommendations attempt to simultaneously achieve the efficacy of legal measures enabling a fight against threats posed by deepfake and maintain individual rights for freedoms while respecting democratic values. The paper discusses the necessity of international cooperation and also predicts the continuous evolution of deepfake, the challenges in forming a legal framework for the same and its execution both at national and Global level. It focuses on the variegated field of AI surveillance, analyzing its security impacts, scope opportunities as well as challenges in connection with international relations perspective. With the world’s security framework adopting AI surveillance, this study offers a critical analysis of legal and ethical aspects surrounding its implementation. Special attention is given to the new role of technology companies, in which technological advancements need to be balanced with legal safeguards and ethical norms. The paper seeks to contribute ongoing discourses by unpacking the complex balance between AI surveillance, security pressures and responsibilities of critical actors in the digital era. The policy recommendations advocated by the author are essentially for legislative amendments in India’s Information Technology Act, inclusion of deepfake related offenses in the legal system. Moreover, international collaboration is proposed through a Global Cybersecurity Agreement and a Transparency and Attribution Accords. Incorporation of human rights and ethics into policy frameworks to address the challenges posed by deepfake technology among countries and globally. The author concludes the paper by emphasizing the need for urgent and proactive measures to adopt international treaties and prevent information warfare and international conflicts among the countries in the near future. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume I, Issue IV, Page 363-376. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

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