CONTOURS OF DIGNITY: EXAMINING SEX WORK IN INDIA AND BEYOND

The public use of terms like “Veshya,” “Randi,” and “Fahesha” can evoke intense emotions, especially when associated with one’s family, contributing to a prevalent societal disdain towards sex workers in India. Despite the historical roots of sex work in economic necessity, the lives of sex workers are marked by shame and societal hatred. Our article delves into the moral intricacies of prostitution, assessing the theoretical constitutional rights of sex workers through a critical analysis of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act of 1956 in Indian legislation. We explore the complexities of prostitution, evaluate the constitutional rights of sex workers, and extend our analysis to compare countries where prostitution is legal, discussing the potential benefits of legalization in India. As contributors, we actively examine the positive transformations that could arise from officially recognizing prostitution in India as a labour right, scrutinizing measures by the Indian apex court. Addressing pivotal judgments on sex work, the article tries to examine the employment rights of sex workers, emphasizing the necessity to empower and protect this marginalized group. The paper contributes to a nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by sex workers, advocating for their rights in both legal and societal realms. While underscoring the resistance of societal perspectives to change, we advocate for acknowledging fundamental human rights for sex workers, providing a meaningful perspective in the ongoing discourse on this critical societal issue. The paper, in its entirety, supports the provision of labour rights for sex workers in India and emphasizes the respect due to them.