THE COERCIVE POWER OF THE STATE AND ITS RELEVANCE IN MODERN DEMOCRACY
ABSTRACT
The interplay between the coercive power of the state and the principle of democracy presents a nuanced and complex dynamic, particularly in the context of modern democracies like India. This abstract explores the relevance of coercive power in safeguarding national security while upholding democratic values, focusing on India’s intricate socio-political landscape.
In India, a diverse and vibrant democracy, the state’s exercise of coercive power often intersects with the imperatives of national security. This abstract delves into the multifaceted relationship between coercive power and national security, analyzing the theoretical justifications, practical implications, and ethical considerations inherent in the Indian context. It examines historical events and contemporary challenges, shedding light on how the state’s coercive measures have shaped India’s security policies and democratic ethos.
The abstract emphasizes the delicate balance required to reconcile the state’s security imperatives with the preservation of individual rights and democratic principles. It explores the challenges faced by India in navigating this balance, including the impact of conflicts, insurgencies, and terrorist threats on civil liberties. Additionally, it highlights the role of oversight mechanisms, judicial review, and legislative checks in ensuring accountability and transparency in the exercise of coercive power. Through case studies and analysis, the abstract underscores India’s ongoing efforts to adapt its legal and policy frameworks to address emerging security threats while safeguarding democratic values. It discusses key milestones in India’s history, such as the Emergency in 1975 and the 2008 Mumbai attacks, to illustrate the complexities of balancing security and liberty. Moreover, it explores contemporary issues such as internet shutdowns and data privacy concerns in the digital age, reflecting India’s evolving approach to coercive power in a dynamic socio-political landscape.
