THE ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN UPHOLDING FEDERALISM AND RESOLVING CONFLICTS BETWEEN CENTRE AND STATE IN INDIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

This paper takes a deep look into the key role of the judiciary in supporting federalism and dealing with conflicts between the central and state governments. Before discussing judicial responsibilities, it first addresses historical antecedents and theoretical basis of federalism. Lastly, it considers firm judicial decisions that address legal challenges surrounding federal structures while conflicting amongst themselves. This research paper examines how India’s Supreme Court resolves issues between National and State Governments on basis of different constitutional interpretations; this is achieved through employing varied doctrines. Also, it goes into the application by the Supreme Court of its Judicial Review Power and Judicial Activism to deal with these disputes. In conclusion, this paper suggests some future thrusts for judiciary institutions to uphold federal principles by maintaining equilibrium between power centres in India i.e., Centre and states. Summing up, this holistic study underscores how much input courts provide in preserving public ties among different levels of Governance including central as well as local authorities using a comprehensive approach towards settlement of disputes.