THE ROLE OF GENDER IN ARMED CONFLICT: UNDERSTANDING EXPERIENCES, IMPACTS AND PATHWAYS TO PEACE

Armed conflicts worldwide have profound and multifaceted impacts on individuals and communities, with gender playing a crucial yet often overlooked role in shaping these experiences. This research paper explores the complex interplay between gender and armed conflict, aiming to deepen understanding of the differential effects on men, women, and gender minorities. Drawing on a comprehensive review of scholarly literature and empirical evidence, this paper examines how gender dynamics influence conflict processes, including recruitment, participation, victimization, and peacebuilding efforts. By analyzing case studies from various regions and conflict contexts, this paper highlights the diverse roles and experiences of individuals based on gender identity, social norms, and power structures. Furthermore, this paper critically evaluates the effectiveness of existing policies and interventions in addressing gender-based vulnerabilities and promoting gender-responsive approaches to conflict prevention, resolution, and post-conflict reconstruction. Through a gender-sensitive lens, this research contributes to broader efforts to advance gender equality, human rights, and sustainable peace in conflict-affected societies.