CHALLENGES IN JUDGES APPOINTMENT : IDENTITY, IDEOLOGY AND CONFLICT

The appointment of judges in India has been a subject of intense scrutiny and debate, reflecting the nation’s commitment to upholding the principles of judicial independence, accountability, and constitutional governance. This research critically analyses the evolution, challenges, and comparative aspects of India’s judicial appointment mechanism, with a focus on understanding its historical background, the establishment of the Collegium System, and the dynamics between Supreme Court and High Court appointments. Drawing upon insights from international models, particularly the United States, the research seeks to propose recommendations for reforming the existing system to enhance transparency, accountability, and judicial independence. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical antecedents, judicial precedents, and comparative perspectives, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on judicial reform in India. The study underscores the necessity of a balanced approach to maintain the judiciary’s integrity while ensuring meritocratic and diverse appointments.