REDEFINING FUTURES: CRIMINOLOGICAL AND LEGAL APPROACHES TO JUVENILE DELINQUENT REHABILITATION

Juvenile delinquency presents a complex challenge with widespread implications for societies worldwide. In India, as in many other countries, complex interplay of social, economic, & cultural factors contributes to occurrence & persistence of juvenile delinquency. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of literature, highlights the significance of understanding the behavioral characteristics and underlying causes of delinquency, emphasizing the need for early identification and intervention to prevent recidivism. The paper critically evaluates the efficacy of existing legal frameworks and institutional mechanisms in rehabilitating juvenile offenders, identifying gaps and proposing strategies for improvement. Moreover, the paper underscores the importance of preventive strategies and community-based interventions in addressing key issues of juvenile delinquency. Key findings reveal that comprehensive community-based programs, including vocational training and family counselling, significantly reduce recidivism rates. Additionally, investment in mental health services is crucial for addressing underlying psychological issues among juvenile offenders. This study contributes to a deeper insight of juvenile delinquency & rehabilitation practices in India, offering some insights for policymakers, practitioners, & researchers seeking to promote effective juvenile justice reform and improve outcomes for vulnerable youth.