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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PATERNITY LEAVE POLICIES: LEGAL DESIGN, GENDER EQUALITY, AND LABOUR-MARKET IMPLICATIONS

Jassica Mehra, 4th year, 7th semester student pursuing BBA LLB at Manav Rachna University (India)

“Imagine a world where a new dads can spend quality time with their newborns without worrying about the work.” A comparative method of study of laws is adopted by various nations across the globe to improve and amend laws. One such area that need to be highlighted is paternity leave. The objective of this paper is to provide the clear understanding of the comparative analysis of paternity leave policies worldwide.  Paternity leaves policies vary significantly across the globe, reflecting diverse cultural, economic, and legislative approaches to parental responsibilities. The paper examines that several nations have implemented legislation regarding paternal leave, including the United Kingdom, Estonia, Sweden, Japan, and Bangladesh. In contrast, countries like Pakistan and Nigeria don’t offer any parental leave for fathers. This study employs a doctrinal research approach to examine the legal framework surrounding paternity leave and its broader legal implications. Using a comparative methodology, it evaluates paternity leave policies through a broad region-based analysis covering Nordic countries, Continental Europe, Anglophone jurisdictions, Asia-Pacific countries, Latin America, and selected developing jurisdictions, while also considering India’s position within the wider comparative framework. However, the research shows that the paternity leave is becoming increasingly important in modern cultures around the world. More than half of all economically developed countries have generous, family-friendly policies in place. For instance, all EU members are required to offer a minimum of 10 days of paid paternity leave.  This paper argues that how does examining paternity leave policies across different countries influence the development of fair labor regulations, support gender balance, and impact economic and social progress. This paper is relevant for identifying best practices and legal implications that could inform different polices made in different countries in regard to paternity leave. The study explores how different policies influence workplace dynamics, gender equality and highlighting the benefits of well-structured leave provisions and the challenges posed by limited or absent policies. 

📄 Type 🔍 Information
Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research (LIJDLR), Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 867–895.
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