AI IN LEGAL EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND THE NEED FOR REFORM IN INDIA
Rimjhim Trivedi, 6th semester BBA LLB(H) at Amity University, Noida Law student at Amity University, Noida(India)
In today’s law classrooms, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a vital mentor, gradually shifting legal education from traditional lecture-based teaching towards more adaptable and student-driven methods. AI tools provide personalised learning paths, instant feedback and immersive simulations that enable students to engage more deeply with legal concepts. AI bridges the gap between legal theory and practical application and equips budding lawyers with skills required for a digital legal profession. However, its adoption also raises concerns relating to technological accessibility, academic integrity, algorithmic bias and ethical accountability, which must be addressed to ensure responsible use. In India, the impact of AI is particularly noteworthy because legal education continues to depend significantly on procedural knowledge, manual research and rote learning. With more than five lakh students and over 1600 law schools, the central challenge is to modernise legal pedagogy while preserving ethical standards, constitutional values and human judgment. Tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Manupatra’s analytical features and Perplexity have already begun to transform how students research, understand and apply legal principles. This research examines how AI is reshaping India’s legal education system by analysing both the opportunities and risks of AI-driven learning. It adopts a doctrinal and comparative approach, drawing upon Indian legal education debates and international frameworks such as the European Union’s risk-based AI Act and the OECD principles on trustworthy AI. The paper recommends curriculum redesign, mandatory digital and ethical literacy, faculty upskilling, institutional AI-governance policies, improved digital infrastructure and safeguards against overdependence on AI-generated outputs. It argues that reform must ensure that technological advancement strengthens rational human judgment in the legal field instead of substituting it.
| 📄 Type | 🔍 Information |
|---|---|
| Research Paper | LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research (LIJDLR), Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 110–124. |
| 🔗 Creative Commons | © Copyright |
| This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License . | © Authors, 2026. All rights reserved. |