SECULAR VALUES AND RELIGIOUS REALITIES: A LEGAL EXAMINATION IN THE LIGHT OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

The preamble of the Constitution of India declares India as a secular, democratic, socialist, and sovereign republic. However, in Indian society, clashes between different religious communities can be often witnessed. The disharmony among religious groups in India is caused by various factors, such as colonial policies, political manipulation, media influence, and socio-economic disparities. The state has taken many steps to combat religious disharmony. The Supreme Court has interpreted the constitution, upholding secular values in cases like S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India, Hindu Religious Endowments of Madras vs. Sri Lakshmindra Thirtha Swamiar of Shirur Mutt Case, etc. To address these issues, the union government has appointed many committees for investigation and recommendations. To resolve the issues, the state must implement a uniform civil code and promote secular education. Effective legal measures and policies are also needed to ensure that religious harmony continues.