responsibilities of partners

HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN ARMED CONFLICTS : EMERGING LEGAL FRAME WORKS Devika Raj, Student at Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur. Download Manuscript ABSTRACT Humankind is the most necessitated embodiment that is perceived to be of utmost importance in the world however the very premise of Armed Conflicts carves a conflictual niche towards people working for the preservation of the basic tenet of the existence of humans i.e. Human Rights. The very constructive presupposition entails that every single human being is entitled to the protection of their well-being however, the contrary becomes an aspect of normalcy during times of war. Humans themselves brazenly curtail the liberties of others thereby creating a situation of havoc. One country tends to overpower the other country by the very factum of politicization and other components. The presence of International Humanitarian Law instills the presence of regulations that countries engaged in armed conflicts need to necessarily abide by that would ubiquitously be there in force and all the state and non-state actors need to abide by it. The rules are designated to protect civilians and humanitarian and medical workers during armed conflicts in any part of the world. Without them, there would be no international standards at all for this. Many violations of human rights constitute genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity. The very presence of International Human Rights Law is variedly the topic of discussion on a global platform. The United Nations strives to strike a balance between the enactment of peace and the preservation of the Human Rights of the people that substantially become a subject of wars and hence the prominence of Legality seeps in and regulations that require the preservation of Human Rights are of paramount importance to be put forth. In this manuscript, We would first talk about Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights. Then, we would emphasize on the functioning of Red Cross and pose the practicality and if it is complying by the image presented, Talk about the history of well-known armed conflicts and know about the history of Israel & Palestine and Ukraine & Russia. We would also talk about the functioning of The International Court of Justice for the preservation of the tenets of the Human Rights and then also question its credibility, Then, We would observe India’s front upon the global violation of Human Rights variedly. At last, We would conclusively sum up the profuse implications of the violation of Human Rights and its effect on the global platform. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 762-775. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

ASSESSING THE INEFFICIENCY OF DEBT RECOVERY TRIBUNALS Tanya Gupta, Student at Amity University Rajasthan. Shreya Nayak, Student at Amity University Rajasthan. Download Manuscript ABSTRACT Debt recovery is a crucial aspect of financial systems worldwide, ensuring the smooth functioning of economies by mitigating risks associated with unpaid debts. In the Indian context, Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) were established with the aim of expediting the recovery of debts by banks and financial institutions. However, despite their inception, DRTs have faced criticism for their inefficiency in resolving disputes and recovering debts promptly. This paper aims to analyze the factors contributing to the inefficiency of DRTs in India through a comparative analysis with global practices. Additionally, it explores potential reforms to enhance the effectiveness of DRTs and improve debt recovery mechanisms in India. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 751-761. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

DATA PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL ERA: EVALUATING INDIA’S REGULATORY LANDSCAPE Balaji Vignesh, LL.B 3rd year 6th semester Student Download Manuscript ABSTRACT In the current digital age, data privacy has emerged as a critical issue that has prompted governments all over the globe to pass strict laws to protect people’s personal data. India, a nation with a fast-expanding digital economy, has put in place a number of legal measures to address data privacy after realising how important it is. This study offers a thorough examination of India’s data privacy legislation and regulatory environments. It follows the development of the nation’s data protection laws, highlighting significant laws including the 2019 Personal Data Protection Bill. The regulatory environment that now governs data privacy is examined in this study, along with the function of regulatory bodies and enforcement tools. It also looks at how these rules may affect people’s lives, companies, and India’s larger digital economy. The research paper also offers a comparison analysis of international data privacy rules, emphasising areas of agreement and disagreement. It clarifies the practical implications of data privacy regulations on a range of stakeholders with case studies and real-world examples. The report concludes by discussing upcoming trends and difficulties in the regulation of data privacy and highlighting the significance of strong legislation for India’s digital development. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 732-750. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE DIGITAL AGE Akhila Anand, BBA LLB, 10th semester student at School of Legal Studies, CUSAT. K Gopika, BCOM LLB, 10th semester student at School of Legal Studies, CUSAT. Download Manuscript ABSTRACT In the digital age, the concept of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is undergoing a profound transformation. The surge in digital content creation and dissemination has given rise to a myriad of challenges and opportunities. This paper delves into the dynamic landscape of IPR, focusing on key issues and innovations. It explores the complexities of copyright protection in the digital realm, the intricacies of patent rights in an era of rapid technological advancements, and the emergence of novel forms of intellectual property. As the digital age reshapes traditional notions of creativity, access, and innovation, it is imperative to strike a delicate balance between safeguarding creators’ rights and fostering an environment that encourages the free flow of knowledge and ideas. This research sheds light on the evolving domain of IPR, offering fresh perspectives on how it intersects with technology and society, thereby paving the way for a sustainable future in the digital era. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 719-731. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

STATUS OF WOMEN IN TODAY’S SOCIETY Abhishek Mishra, Student, Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow. Dr. Shova Devi, Asst. Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Download Manuscript ABSTRACT “You can tell the condition of a nation by looking at the status of its women”.[1] In the past, women occupied positions of great status. Later in life, her situation declined. It appears that most women still do not have equal standing. The issues of women and gender justice have persisted throughout all periods of social development history. The social and economic standing of the nation shifts when women’s status improves. Women have a significant role in our society. From the moment of birth till the end of their lives, they perform a multitude of important functions in our society. She may have played every function and completed every task in today’s world promptly and effectively, yet she is still powerless as males continue to be the dominant gender in society. Women’s status is a difficult topic to describe and a complex issue. The position of women varies greatly throughout societies and cultures worldwide. An Indian woman possessed four distinct roles and statuses. She fulfilled these duties as a mother, a housewife, a wife, and a daughter. Wide-ranging changes are already occurring for women, whose position and role in society were once well defined and nearly unchangeable. Approximately 50% of the world’s population is female. Globally, a sizable portion of women are unemployed. Due to women’s unequal opportunities at work, the global economy suffers greatly. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 816-827. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

ASSESSING THE EFFICACY OF LEGAL FRAMEWORK ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN INDIA Yashvardhan Nagesh, LL.M Student at Amity Law School Lucknow, Amity University Uttar Pradesh. Dr. Shova Devi, Asst. Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Download Manuscript ABSTRACT Traditional Knowledge encompasses skills, technical know-how, practices regarding use of biological resources etc. accumulated and possessed by Indigenous communities since time immemorial. The unbridled globalization driven by technological advancements have intensified the risk of exploitation of traditional knowledge, wherein the corporate entities misappropriate traditional Knowledge for monetary gains without offering compensation to and obtaining consent of holders of Traditional Knowledge. The present research endeavour seeks to assess the efficacy of relevant domestic laws applicable to protection of traditional knowledge. It shall further discuss the challenges confronting protection of traditional knowledge with special reference to unethical practice of Biopiracy. It shall also shed light upon the recent judgement of the Hon’ble High Court of Uttarakhand in Divya Pharmacy v Union of India. Lastly, the author shall summarize the key research findings arrived at the end of research endeavour. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 808-815. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

NAVIGATING REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL COMPLIANCE FOR STARTUPS IN INDIA Dhiraj Kumar Choubey, Student at Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Dr. Shova Devi, Asst. Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Download Manuscript ABSTRACT The regulatory environment that oversees startups in India is thoroughly examined in this research report. Thanks to a growing startup environment, India has been a hub for entrepreneurial activity in recent years. For startups, however, managing the intricate web of regulatory regulations presents serious difficulties, especially when it comes to guaranteeing legal compliance. The goal of this paper is to give policymakers, investors, and startup founders a thorough grasp of the regulatory frameworks that apply to startups in India. This paper examines the important legal compliance areas that startups must take care of in order to operate successfully in India through a review of pertinent laws, regulations, and government efforts. It also points out potential roadblocks and makes tactical suggestions to make navigating the regulatory environment easier. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 788-807. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

UNRAVELING INDIA’S FEDERAL GOVERNANCE : A CIRCUMSTANTIAL EXPLORATION Swetha M Manohar, 4th year, BA.LLB (hons), VEL TECH SCHOOL OF LAW. Download Manuscript ABSTRACT Federalism is an apparatus where the powers are shared between several layers of government. This form of government acknowledges for the compromise of heterogeneity and topographical sovereignty within the diplomatical system. Our country is said to follow federalism incorporated with few undivided characteristics. Cooperative federalism is a form of government where the powers are shared among the elemental states and the central government, which is in implementation in our country. But India is in fact said to be a quasi-federal government due to the diluted distribution of power to the constituent states. One of the most unadulterated advantages of federalism is the decentralisation of power within the constituency. Now, the popular debate is whether the central wields so much power that it undue influences the states and confiscate their independence? This study particularly endeavours to unearth the discrepancies in the federal governance in India which is said to be a “federation without federalism”. The main finding of the study is the deep-rooted conception of political democracy in the form of federalism. Under the perpetual substitute of political dynamics, our country has witnessed persistent variation in the functioning of the federal system which is the core of this paper. The relentless issue in the federal governance of our country is the unequivocal power of the central government over the constituent states which is in contradiction with the fundamental objective of the federal system but is it really against the objective of federalism? this paper endeavours to answer that in its findings. Thus, this study finds it peremptory to analyse the functioning of federal governance in India and appraise its influence on the democracy of India. The study also has analysed the compact relationship between the centre and the state. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 710-718. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024