ATROCITIES AGAINST SCHEDULE TRIBES IN INDIA
Shyam Kumar, LL.M., CHANAKYA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, PATNA
ABSTRACT
This abstract explores the widespread problem of crimes committed against Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India, illuminating the many difficulties that this marginalised group faces. Even with affirmative action and constitutional protections, systematic discrimination, violence, and socioeconomic marginalisation still plague Schedule Tribes. The historical backdrop is initially examined in the study, which traces the origins of prejudice and exploitation against STs in India. It draws attention to the consequences of colonialism and the inability of post-independence measures to properly integrate and improve the lot of tribal populations. Discriminatory practices continue in many ways; they can take the shape of land alienation, displacement brought about by development initiatives, or underrepresentation in governmental and administrative systems.
Tribal populations are vulnerable to exploitation because of the lack of access to jobs, healthcare, and educational opportunities, which feeds the cycle of poverty. The disruption of their traditional ways of life exacerbates their socioeconomic conditions. The startlingly high rate of violence against STs, including sexual assault, displacement, and targeted violence, is also examined in detail by the report. The problem is made more complex by the inability of the legal system and law enforcement to adequately handle these concerns.
To sum up, the abstract emphasizes how critical it is to implement thorough and focused interventions in order to address the long-standing issues that Scheduled Tribes in India face. It promotes a multifaceted strategy that includes socioeconomic empowerment, policy changes, and a deliberate attempt to alter public perceptions in order to demolish the systems that sustain crimes against this vulnerable group. Actionable suggestions focusing on monitoring, campaigning, and capacity-building programmes highlight the critical role that civil society plays. In order to create an inclusive society where the rights and dignity of Scheduled Tribes are protected, the conclusion highlights the need of tearing down systemic barriers, increasing public understanding, and promoting justice.