EXPLORING THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL DIMENSIONS OF INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION: A CASE STUDY OF INDIAN CHILDREN AND FOREIGN FAMILIES

This legal study paper investigates the complex and numerous concerns involved in the cross-border adoption of Indian children by foreign families. Its goal is to examine the legal framework, challenges, conflicts, and protective measures associated with this activity. The article goes into the historical context of foreign adoption in India and summarises the relevant legislation and regulations that regulate the process. It digs into cultural, sociological, and ethical issues surrounding intercountry adoption, focusing on the child’s care and best interests. The responsibilities of Indian courts and government officials in facilitating these adoptions are examined, with emphasis on their obligations, steps, and oversight.

Additionally, the research looks at the legal measures in place to protect the rights and interests of Indian children involved in foreign adoption. It investigates post-adoption monitoring and assistance techniques, emphasising the necessity of maintaining cultural identity and legacy. Through case studies and comparative analysis, the study provides a thorough knowledge of the intricacies of intercountry adoption in India. Based on this study, the article proposes legislative and policy reforms aimed at improving the welfare and protection of Indian children in intercountry adoption processes. This study contributes to the current literature on international adoption law and policy, offering beneficial findings for policymakers, legal practitioners, and researchers in child welfare and protection.