THE MICRO-MONOPOLY BLINDSPOT: DECENTRALIZING INDIAN ANTITRUST LAW
Jaiverdhan Singh, LLB(Hons.); 3rd Year; Amity Law School, Noida (India)
Aditi Maheshwari, LLB(Hons.); 3rd Year; Amity Law School, Noida (India)
As India marches toward its vision of a Viksit Bharat by 2047, the state has increasingly relied on grassroots entrepreneurship and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as the primary engines for national economic growth. However, this intended pipeline of scaling businesses is currently served at the district level. This article highlights the unrecognized threat of “micro-monopolies”, entrenched local gatekeepers who weaponize anti-competitive practices such as supply chain boycotts, predatory pricing, and extortionate association fees to choke out new entrants in their infancy. The Competition Act, 2002, while effective at a national level, inadvertently shields these district cartels due to three major statutory and institutional blindspots: the macro-tendency of determining Relevant Geographical Markets (RGM), the insurmountable evidentiary burden of proving an Appreciable Adverse Effect on Competition (AAEC) for small entities, and the profound institutional centralization of the Competition Commission of India (CCI). To dismantle these regional gatekeepers, this article proposes three strategic reforms: formulating proactive “Micro-RGM” guidelines, establishing an “Incubator Safe Harbor” that lowers the burden of proof for startups, and decentralizing enforcement by empowering District Industrial Centres (DICs) as nodal reporting agents. Ultimately, addressing this micro-monopoly blindspot is not merely a localized regulatory correction; it is a macroeconomic necessity. By protecting grassroots entrants, the state can clear the runway for a continuous pipeline of first-generation wealth creators, generating the intense upward market pressure required to cure multi-generational “promoter fatigue” and secure India’s next wave of dynamic corporate leadership.
| 📄 Type | 🔍 Information |
|---|---|
| Research Paper | LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research (LIJDLR), Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 896–912. |
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| This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License . | © Authors, 2026. All rights reserved. |