LIJDLR

regulatory compliance

CYBERSECURITY REGULATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FLOWS

Volume IV Issue I /

CYBERSECURITY REGULATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FLOWS Gunjan Madaan, LLM Student (Corporate Law), IILM University, Greater Noida (India) Download Manuscript doi.org/10.70183/lijdlr.2026.v04.108 Cybersecurity has become a crucial factor in determining foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in an increasingly digitalized world economy. Governments all around the world have implemented cybersecurity laws to protect national security, preserve data privacy, and reduce cyber threats as cross-border data flows increase and digital infrastructure becomes essential to international commercial operations. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows may be impacted by these policies’ compliance costs and regulatory uncertainty, even though their goal is to establish a secure investment environment. The dual effects of cybersecurity rules on foreign direct investment (FDI) are examined in this research article, which looks at both their beneficial role in building trust and their ability to discourage investment through higher costs and restrictions. This study investigates the connection between cybersecurity laws and how they affect international investment choices. Foreign investors face both possibilities and problems as nations fortify their legal frameworks to safeguard sensitive data, vital infrastructure, and digital ecosystems. Strong cybersecurity regulations, on the one hand, promote a stable investment climate by lowering the risks of data breaches, intellectual property theft, and cyberattacks. However, legislative fragmentation among jurisdictions, strict compliance standards, and data localization laws can raise operating costs and make it more difficult for international corporations to enter the market. Using a comparative method, the paper examines cybersecurity regulations in both industrialized and developing nations to see how they affect foreign direct investment inflows. It emphasizes how investor impressions are greatly influenced by regulatory clarity, openness, and worldwide harmonization. The long-term effects of emerging trends on international investment patterns are also assessed, including digital sovereignty, cross-border data restrictions, and changing international standards.

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DUE DILIGENCE: PROTECTING INNOVATION IN MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Volume IV Issue I /

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DUE DILIGENCE: PROTECTING INNOVATION IN MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Durga Sriram Sai Siddhartha, Student Pursuing 3rd year BBA LLB (hons) at Sastra Deemed University (India) Krishnamoorthi AS, Student Pursuing 3rd year BBA LLB (hons) at Sastra Deemed University (India) Manikanda Guru S, Student Pursuing 3rd year BBA LLB (hons) at Sastra Deemed University (India) Download Manuscript doi.org/10.70183/lijdlr.2026.v04.84 The critical importance of intellectual property (IP) due diligence within mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is greatly magnified in business segments that possess high amounts of innovation along with significant intangible assets that drive value. In light of the fact that the amount of value attributed to corporate entities is increasingly comprised of the intangible asset classes of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, a systematic identification, valuation and protection of intangible assets are a prerequisite for successful transactions. This research paper explores how IP due diligence serves multiple functions over the course of the M&A lifecycle, from the development of an asset inventory, verification of ownership and litigation analysis through to regulatory compliance and integration of the acquired company. This study highlights several high-profile acquisitions such as Google’s purchase of Motorola Mobility, Adobe’s acquisition of Figma, the acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent by Nokia, and Hewlett-Packard’s acquisition of Autonomy and demonstrates how a comprehensive evaluation of IP will identify hidden liabilities, strengthen a negotiating position and enhance overall strategic and financial returns. The paper also offers a collection of best practices and frequent pitfalls, comprising a practical framework that can be employed by legal professionals, corporate counsel and investors involved in transactions with a heavy reliance on innovation.

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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A TOOL FOR GREENWASHING: LEGAL IMPLICATIONS

Volume III Issue III /

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS A TOOL FOR GREENWASHING: LEGAL IMPLICATIONS Anshika Mishra, Student, United University Download Manuscript doi.org/10.70183/lijdlr.2025.v03.87 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a powerful tool to guide businesses toward ethical and environmentally sustainable practices. However, in recent years, CSR has increasingly been misused as a strategic means of green washing where companies portray themselves as environmentally responsible without implementing meaningful changes. This paper explores how existing legal systems respond to, or fail to address, deceptive environmental claims made under the banner of CSR. It provides a critical evaluation of the legal consequences associated with the misuse of CSR and examines both international and domestic regulatory structures, alongside key legal cases that have brought greenwashing practices to light. The study underscores the urgent need for more robust legal accountability, greater clarity in sustainability standards, and stronger enforcement mechanisms. It delves into the intersection of environmental responsibility, business ethics, and legal regulation, emphasizing the importance of reinforcing legal frameworks to prevent CSR from being exploited as a façade for environmentally damaging activities.

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NEED AND PURPOSE OF INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES

Volume II Issue I /

NEED AND PURPOSE OF INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES Asmita Shrivastava, Student at Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Indore Download Manuscript ABSTRACT Interpretation of statutes is a technique of giving the enactment’s words their standard, natural meaning in order to discover the actual meaning of it. It is the method of determining the actual meaning of the statute’s words. Since the courts are not allowed to interpret cases arbitrarily, numerous principles have emerged as a result of their ongoing activities. These guidelines are at times referred to as “rules of interpretation”. There are four rules of interpretation of statutes that have been utilized by courts in the process of interpreting the statutes in various landmark judgements. These are the literal rule of interpretation, mischief rule of interpretation, golden rule of interpretation and the rule of harmonious construction. The literal rule is also known as the plain reading rule, which gives the original, natural and precise meaning of the words used in the statute without any inclusion or replacement of words. The mischief rule is also known as the Heydon’s rule, which aims to determine the mischief and defects in the statute and find out a remedy to cure the mischief and defects of the statute. The golden rule is also known as the British rule, which allows flexibility in the process of interpretation by permitting deviations from the exact meaning of the words that result in absurd outcomes. The rule of harmonious construction is also known as the thumb rule of interpretation, which is used for harmonizing the two provisions of a statute in case of a conflict between them in such a way that neither of their interests are nullified and maximum benefit can be derived from them. Interpretation is a widely recognized activity that holds significant value. The interpretation of laws is essential for comprehending obscure language, executing the law in particular circumstances, to settle conflicts, and upholding uniformity. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 381-397. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

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THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN MANAGING CYBERSECURITY RISKS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

Volume II Issue I /

THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN MANAGING CYBERSECURITY RISKS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS Kashish Agarwal, Bcom/LLB/ 3year/ 6 semester student. Mohit Shah, Bcom/LLB/ 3year/ 6 semester student. Download Manuscript ABSTRACT Cybersecurity risks have become increasingly prevalent and impactful in the modern business landscape, posing significant threats to organizations’ operations, finances, and reputation. As a result, effective management of cybersecurity risks has become a critical priority for businesses across industries. This research paper explores the role of corporate governance in addressing and mitigating cybersecurity risks comprehensively. Drawing on a diverse range of scholarly literature, industry reports, and case studies, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of how corporate governance practices influence an organization’s ability to manage cybersecurity risks effectively. The study examines the roles and responsibilities of boards of directors, executive management, and other stakeholders in setting the tone for cybersecurity governance within an organization. It explores the importance of integrating cybersecurity considerations into corporate strategy, risk management processes, and internal controls. Furthermore, the paper discusses the impact of regulatory requirements, industry standards, and best practices on shaping cybersecurity governance frameworks. Through the synthesis of empirical evidence and practical insights, this analysis offers valuable recommendations for enhancing cybersecurity governance practices to strengthen organizational resilience against cyber threats. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 352-380. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

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ROLE OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Volume I Issue III /

ROLE OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Nancy Singh Suryavanshi, 4th year BA LLB (Hons.) student at Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Bengaluru. Download Manuscript ABSTRACT This article aimed to identify the different concepts of IDs in corporate governance. The term “corporate governance” refers to the structure for managing and overseeing a company. “ID” refers to board members who are not directly affiliated with the company or its administration. In addition to balancing the board’s authority with that of senior management, IDs are brought in to ensure that all board decisions are made from a fair and balanced vantage point. Particularly in publicly traded companies with ownership and control being kept separate, where IDs play a crucial role in corporate administration. In the backdrop of high-profile corporate scandals, the role and effectiveness of IDs in corporate governance have come under scrutiny in recent years. This research paper talks about the function of the ID in the context of corporate governance and its role, legal responsibility, and liabilities. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by IDs in carrying out their duties, such as the potential for conflict with other board members or the need to balance their obligations to different stakeholders, with a comparative analysis between IDs and Executive directors. Additionally, the abstract highlights the benefits that IDs bring to an organization, including increased transparency and accountability, improved decision-making, and enhanced investor confidence. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume I, Issue III, Page 167- 184. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2023 Recent content ROLE OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Water Rights And Climate Change: An Analysis Of Transboundary Water Conflicts Amidst Environmental Challenges In The Indus Region With Specific Reference To The Indus Waters Treaty Of 1960 Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism In India: Limitations And Recommendations Parallel Paths: Analysing The Overlapping Jurisdiction Of Cci And Sectoral Regulators In India CONTEMPORARY CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES IN INDIA : AN ANALYSIS OF KEY ISSUES ADMINISTRATION OF A NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION

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