THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND NATIONAL SECURITY: A JURISPRUDENTIAL EXAMINATION

The evolution of privacy rights and their intersection with national security is a critical area of contemporary legal and philosophical discourse. This paper examines diverse theoretical perspectives on privacy, surveillance, and the balance between individual autonomy and state intervention. It explores landmark judicial interpretations, including the recognition of privacy as a fundamental right in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, and critiques from legal philosophers such as Judith Thomson, Kenneth Himma, and Adam Moore. The paper argues for a nuanced approach that balances security and privacy while highlighting the significance of transparency, responsibility, and public discussion in the formulation of public policy.