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PORN IN POCKET: “RAPE ON ROAD” A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATION AMONG MOBILE PHONES, PORNOGRAPHY, AND RAPE

PORN IN POCKET: “RAPE ON ROAD” A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATION AMONG MOBILE PHONES, PORNOGRAPHY, AND RAPE Vijay Jangra, M.A. (English), B.Ed., LL.B., PGDCBM, Independent Researcher Download Manuscript doi.org/10.70183/lijdlr.2025.v03.217 This study aims to help readers understand the relationship among mobile phones, pornography, and rape with special reference to India. It seeks to analyze the social conditions in which we are living and the manner in which mobile phones are misused, sometimes leading individuals towards criminal behavior. India is not only the second most populous country in the world but also has one of the largest populations of mobile and internet users. The internet has contracted the world into a small village, and people increasingly depend upon it for a wide range of activities. Earlier, internet access was largely limited to computers, which were not easily approachable for everyone. Mobile phones have not only brought the internet into every pocket but have also made pornographic content easily accessible. A large number of teenagers in India who use mobile phones have been exposed to pornographic material. Ethically and morally, watching pornography is often considered unacceptable, but an important question arises as to whether it is legal in India. Another crucial question is whether watching pornography contributes to an increase in rape cases. These issues came into sharp focus after the Nirbhya rape case in Delhi, which generated widespread public outrage and compelled the government to amend rape laws, resulting in the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2013. Despite such legal reforms, the number of rape cases has not declined significantly, and reports of sexual violence continue to appear almost daily in newspapers. Various reasons have been suggested by politicians and social commentators for such crimes, including westernization, short skirts, dating culture, and films. However, these explanations appear superficial. What is required is a fundamental change in social mentality towards women, recognizing them as equal human beings with the same dignity and status as men. This paper concludes by examining the relationship among mobile phones, pornography, and rape in an impartial manner and by suggesting possible solutions to the problem.

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CYBER SECURITY IN INDIA: EVOLUTION AND IMPORTANCE

CYBER SECURITY IN INDIA: EVOLUTION AND IMPORTANCE Khalid Ali Khan Afridi, L.L.M. (Constitutional & Administrative Law) I Year (I Semester) Postgraduate Student at Faculty of Juridical Sciences, RAMA University Kanpur Uttar Pradesh. Download Manuscript doi.org/10.70183/lijdlr.2024.v02.44 With the rapid digitization of various sectors in India the need for strong cyber security measures has become paramount. India has made significant strides in strengthening its cyber security framework, with the establishment of the National Cyber Security Policy in 2013 and the formation of the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In). The government has also launched initiatives like the Cyber Swachhta Kendra and Cyber Surakshit Bharat program to raise awareness and provide protection tools. Collaborations with international organizations and governments have strengthened India’s defense mechanism. However, challenges remain, such as poor security infrastructure, inadequate training, and a shortage of skilled professionals. This research paper aims to serve as a comprehensive resource for policymakers, researchers and practitioners in the field of cyber security. This research paper also mentions the major provisions of legislative statutes including the Information Technology Act, 2000, The Aadhaar Act, 2016, etc. and landmark judgments including the cases Shreya Singhal v. Union of India, Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retired) v. Union of India, etc. for drawing an idea about what is being protected by the statutes, what the statutes can allow or prohibit and under which provisions they can be claimed or challenged. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue IV, Page 66-87. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. © Authors, 2024

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DEVELOPMENT OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY LAW IN E-COMMERCE

DEVELOPMENT OF DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY LAW IN E-COMMERCE Stuti Jaiswal, Student at Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Dr. Shova Devi, Asst. Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Download Manuscript ABSTRACT Words and phrases cannot properly describe the idea of privacy. In fact, the privacy in very essential and an important part of every individual’s life; without which or a sense of ‘space,’ one cannot function effectively. Hence, Privacy is regarded as an essential and valuable aspect of anyone’s existence, whether male, female, etc. As a human being, privacy is extremely important. In this case, the information about the person is obtained or transmitted without his or her knowledge or consent. The right to privacy has its own history. In India, right to privacy was originally accepted and announced as the Essential Right in the landmark case of Justice. K.S. Puttaswammy and another Vs. UOI & others[1], thereby famous judgment in the history of Indian law, wherein the Supreme Court held Privacy right as mentioned to be the fundamental Right impliedly mentioned in the Constitution of India, under Article 14, 19, and 21. Regularizing system of a free and fair computerized economy can give a valuable reference highlight adjusting whether a specific case, a right to privacy over that which is guaranteed exists and would beat any genuine interest of the state would rely upon the translation by courts on how the necessities of a free and fair computerized economy can be safeguarded. Opportunity and decency are the foundations of our sacred system, the explanation raison d’etre of our battle for autonomy. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue I, Page 776-787. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Copyright © LIJDLR 2024

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