Consumer protection

INTERPRETATION OF NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS (NFTS) AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA Nandini Achhra, 3rd year – BALLB(H), Student at Vivekananda institute of professional studies, Delhi Download Manuscript doi.org/10.70183/lijdlr.2024.v02.52 The rise of non-fungible tokens (hereinafter referred to as “NFTs”) has changed the way digital properties operate and as such presents new possibilities for, in this instance intellectual property rights notably copyrights. This paper interrogates how the emergence of NFTs and blockchain technology are challenging, reconstituting conventional copyright law regimes NFTs – unique digital assets with proof of ownership verified through blockchain technology – have swept across an array of industries from art and music to entertainment, providing a new way for creators to both authenticate their work and monetize it online. However, the intersection of NFTs and copyrights raises complexities regarding ownership, infringement, and the scope of rights pertaining to NFT transactions. The paper assesses the current legal framework, scrutinizing how existing copyright laws pertain to NFTs, while also examining notable court cases and legal precedents. Additionally, it examines the implications of smart contracts, which are frequently employed in transactions to automate and enforce the terms of agreements, and their potential impact on copyright enforcement and licensing. The paper also examines the global aspect of copyright and NFTS, analyzing how various countries are adapting to these technological innovations. It emphasizes the difficulties of aligning copyright laws across different countries in the digital era and the potential for international treaties and agreements to contribute to the development of a unified legal framework for NFTS. Finally, the paper suggests possible changes and future paths for copyright law in response to the continuous development of non-fungible tokens and blockchain technology. The paper concludes that while NFTs present exciting prospects for monetizing and distributing digital content, a comprehensive and well-defined legal framework is essential to tackle the intricate copyright challenges they entail and safeguard intellectual property rights in the digital age. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue IV, Page 207-224. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. © Authors, 2024

E-COMMERCE AND FINTECH: LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS Kriti Arora, BBA LLB (Hons.), GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY Download Manuscript doi.org/10.70183/lijdlr.2024.v02.51 This integration has dramatically impacted global economies in terms of unprecedented innovation and efficiency in digital transactions and financial services. This industry has relied on technological power in order to build an experience of seamless usage, accessibility enhancement, and an extension of reach for a market where economic growth and social inclusion are supported.[1]. However, this growth also poses unprecedented legal and regulatory issues, mainly in the realm of privacy concerns, cyber security threats, and the complex jurisdiction where cross-border transactions are encountered. This paper critically examines legal and regulatory frameworks governing e-commerce and fintech on both international and domestic levels, with a specific focus on India.[2]. It explores key legal instruments, such as the UNCITRAL Model Law, OECD guidelines, and India’s Information Technology Act, 2000, analyzing their effectiveness in addressing the challenges brought about by these rapidly evolving technologies.[3]. Further, the paper analyses significant case laws and interdisciplinary approaches with a view to unveiling insights into the preparedness of existing legal systems to respond to contemporary issues such as anti-money laundering and digital consumer protection. The analysis calls for harmonized and adaptive regulations that drive innovation while protecting consumer rights and financial stability. With this, the study gives recommendations on how to further improve legal structures by crossing borders, improving domestic policy, and increasing public awareness as a way of bridging the gaps. With all these, stakeholders can deal with the dynamic nature of e-commerce and fintech, ensuring sustainable growth within the digital economy and ethical compliance. Type Information Research Paper LawFoyer International Journal of Doctrinal Legal Research, Volume II, Issue IV, Page 185-206. Creative Commons Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. © Authors, 2024